When a hurricane or flood is on the horizon, having a well-stocked emergency kit can make a world of difference. A comprehensive kit ensures you have the essentials to stay safe and comfortable during and after the storm. Here’s a list of must-have items every emergency kit should include to keep you prepared for any hurricane or flood.

1. Water

Access to clean water is crucial in any emergency. Pack at least one gallon of water per person per day for at least three days. This should cover drinking water as well as basic hygiene needs. If space allows, store extra water for additional peace of mind.

2. Non-Perishable Food

Choose foods that require little to no preparation, like canned goods, dried fruits, granola bars, and peanut butter. Include enough for at least three days per person, and don’t forget a manual can opener if you’re packing canned food. High-energy, high-protein snacks are ideal as they provide more nutrients and longer-lasting energy.

3. First Aid Kit

A well-stocked first aid kit is essential for treating minor injuries. Your kit should include:

• Bandages and gauze
• Antiseptic wipes and antibiotic ointment
• Tweezers and scissors
• Pain relievers and allergy medications
• Any essential personal medications (enough for at least one week)
• Extra eye care products, if needed

Consider including an emergency first aid manual as well, especially if anyone in your household isn’t familiar with basic first aid.

4. Flashlights and Extra Batteries

Power outages are common during storms, so a flashlight is a must. Opt for a battery-powered flashlight or a hand-crank flashlight to conserve power. Be sure to pack extra batteries as well, or consider solar-powered or rechargeable lights.

5. Battery-Powered or Hand-Crank Radio

Stay informed about weather updates, evacuation orders, and other emergency alerts with a battery-powered or hand-crank radio. Look for one with NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) weather channels, which provide up-to-date emergency information.

6. Portable Phone Charger or Power Bank

In emergencies, communication is vital. A portable power bank can keep your phone charged, allowing you to stay in touch with loved ones or call for help. Make sure your power bank is fully charged before any storm, and consider investing in a solar charger as a backup.

7. Personal Hygiene and Sanitation Supplies

Flooding and hurricanes can lead to unsanitary conditions. Include basic hygiene supplies to keep you comfortable and safe:

• Hand sanitizer and disinfectant wipes
• Toilet paper and moist towelettes
• Garbage bags and plastic ties
• Feminine hygiene products
• Toothbrush and toothpaste

8. Emergency Blankets or Sleeping Bags

In case you have to evacuate or sleep in a non-heated area, emergency blankets or sleeping bags are essential for staying warm. Space blankets (also called mylar blankets) are compact and excellent for retaining body heat, making them a great addition to your kit.

9. Whistle

A whistle can be used to signal for help if you’re trapped or in a location where others may not be able to see you. This small item can make a big difference, especially in flooded or damaged areas where visibility may be low.

10. Personal Documents and Cash

In waterproof bags or containers, store essential documents such as:

• Copies of identification (driver’s licenses, passports)
• Insurance policies and medical records
• Banking information and emergency contacts
• Property deeds or rental agreements

Keep a small amount of cash on hand, as ATMs and card machines may be down during power outages.

11. Local Maps

While most of us rely on GPS, a printed local map can be invaluable if cell networks are down. Mark evacuation routes and safe zones so that everyone in your household knows where to go.

12. Extra Clothing and Sturdy Shoes

Pack extra clothing that’s weather-appropriate, such as rain gear, warm layers, and a hat. Sturdy shoes or waterproof boots are essential for navigating potentially hazardous or wet areas.

13. Multi-Tool

A multi-tool with pliers, a knife, screwdriver, and other tools can be useful for a range of emergency repairs or tasks. This compact tool can help with anything from opening cans to fixing minor issues around the house.

14. Duct Tape and Plastic Sheeting

These items can be used to seal windows, doors, and other openings if you need to shelter in place. Plastic sheeting can also create a barrier against water intrusion, while duct tape has endless uses in an emergency.

15. Pet Supplies

If you have pets, be sure to include food, water, medications, and any other essentials for them as well. Include a carrier or leash, and consider packing a blanket or a favorite toy to help keep your pet calm.

16. Entertainment and Comfort Items

Storms can be stressful, especially if you’re sheltering in place for an extended period. Small comfort items like playing cards, books, or coloring supplies for children can help pass the time and reduce anxiety.

Preparing Your Emergency Kit

When preparing your kit, store everything in a durable, waterproof container that’s easy to carry in case you need to evacuate. A sturdy backpack or a plastic storage bin with a lid works well. Place it in an accessible location where everyone in the household can find it easily.

Check your emergency kit regularly and replace any expired items. It’s also wise to revisit your kit before each hurricane season to ensure you’re ready for any emergency that may come your way.

Conclusion

An emergency kit is a crucial part of hurricane and flood preparedness, giving you the supplies you need to stay safe and comfortable during a storm. By being proactive and assembling a kit with these essential items, you’ll be better prepared to handle whatever challenges arise—and keep yourself and your loved ones safe until help arrives or conditions improve.